Saturday, 9 February 2013

Xi'an

 
627 miles approx
 Xi’an, meaning ‘Western peace’, (pronounced Shee-ann. I’m sure there are a few of these hanging around chip shops in the less salubrious parts of Newport) is the capital of Shaanxi province and is one of the oldest cities in China, with more than 3,100 years of history. It is the terminus/start of the Silk Route and according to a July 2012 report by the Economist Intelligence Unit, it was recently named as one of the 13 emerging megacities, or megalopolises, in China. Astonishing really as I found it to be a mildly depressing, provincial, characterless city.  

As the snow began to fall in big thick blankets, I sadly left Beijing. I went to the station a few hours early and sat in a waiting room with around a squillion Chinese people, all heading off for Chinese New Year. I had been warned not to travel by rail at this time of year, as it can be somewhat frantic when 1.5 billion other people decide to visit their folks at exactly the same time, by the exact same method of transportation. As I watched more and more people pile into the station carrying bags and boxes and sticks and children and food parcels and bikes and trolleys, I began to fear for my life wonder if I’d get anywhere near the train in time to get on it. In a fine example of Chinese efficiency, a bilingual announcement informed the throng that the train would be leaving in ten minutes, so go to gate blag blah. Within eight minutes, the squillions of Chinese people and all of the boxes, bags, sticks, children, food parcels and me were all sitting in their spacious aeroplane style seats on the bullet train, ready to go. The train pulled out exactly on time with a serene tannoy greeting wishing us a ‘happyyyy twavel moooooood’.
 
                       The train reached a top speed of 306 km/h

The landscape was telling. Every single inch seemed to have been turned over to farming or building. There were no forests or meadows or waste land. There were fields and furrows and the ever-present backdrop of semi built high rises and cranes. The legacy of Mao’s instructions to not waste anything seemed to be going strong. It was dreary to look at. Hours and hours of perfectly toiled land on a surprisingly flat landscape, with absolutely no variation other than how complete/incomplete the distant misty grey high rises were. Cities seemed to have been plopped randomly and in tiny, giant clumps throughout the land. Some were completely abandoned and some were booming. All were utilitarian and ugly. Also, in all of this heavily altered landscape, I didn’t see any people working, either farming or building. Everything had a ghostly quality. The sun went down and we arrived in Xi’an bang on time.
 
 
 
 

Xi’an is notable for several reasons, such as modern day troglodytes, who live in caves around the edge of the city and can be seen clearly from the road (an estimated 30 million Chinese people live in caves); being the former capital of China and  the Xi’an Incident of 1936 with the kidnapping of Chiang Kai-shek, the first President of the Republic of China, which led to the Nationalists and the Communists calling a truce so that the two could form a united front against the increasing threat posed by Japan; but obviously the big news, and the reason for my visit, is the Terracotta Army. Created in 210 BC, they were unearthed in 1974 when a farmer was digging a well and continues today as an on-going archaeological project. The army depicts Emperor Qin’s army and was created to protect him in the afterlife. The current estimate is that there are 8000 warriors (each one unique and said to be modelled on a real person), 130 chariots and 700 horses plus non-military including acrobats and musicians. Also found were animals, tools and jewellery.
 

The museum is situated around 40km from the city and is accessible by bus, which leaves from the main train station. Naturally this has created a shit storm of hustlers, harassing and shouting and moithering you as soon as you walk within 200 yards of the station attempting to sell you private tours for around £40. Being a ‘long-nose’ means that you stand out from the predominantly Chinese crowd, and get pestered to death whether you like it or not.
Crowds at the station
                Boiled eggs and bread for sale at the station
            Should I be worried about having silicone with my cashews?
   Queue for taxi. Queuing is not the usual courtesy in China - scrambling is.  
 
I stoically put on my set face and walk purposefully toward my chosen destination, which was the regular bus station where I caught a bus for 7 Yuan (70p) which took me to the museum/complex and also afforded me the luxury of spending the day unaccompanied to peruse the site which turned out to be both a treat and a horror show. There are three pits of Warriors that have been excavated and they have been housed in large buildings that look a cross between aircraft hangers and enormous university campus buildings. In order to get to the site, you have to traverse what can only be described as an exact copy of Merthyr Tydfil town centre. There are fast food shops, tacky trinket sellers and stalls selling polyester tracksuits and whole wolf pelts (complete with faces). I convinced myself that these were fake and marched on. The ticket was £16, which was a pinch as I have a £20 per day budget, but the site includes museums and coffee shops so I decided to make a day of it. Needless to say, the Warriors were fascinating and I’m delighted to have seen them at close quarters.
 
       This is what the Chinese were making 3000 years ago. What were you doing?
 
 One of the chariots that was unearthed.
 
 
 
       The pits are still a work in progress. No photos allowed here, but I had to take some to show what they initially find, and how they transform the pile of rubble by carefully repairing all of the fragments and recreating the army of Warriors.

I caught a bus back and was enthralled by the driver, who was simultaneously shouting into his mobile and chain smoking under his No Smoking sign, and his accomplice who was a stout little woman with the tenacity of a bouncing bomb, who spent the entire journey dangling out of the bus, screaming at passers-by to get on (this is how she captured me. I had no idea of it was the right bus – I was just too scared to argue) as the driver wove manically through the crazy traffic, mistakenly believing his bus to be a moped.
 

The Chinese drive in a very special way. The roads are often 8 lanes wide, and I use the term ‘lane’ very loosely. Buses, taxis, tuk tuks, bikes, cars, mopeds and lorries all weave like some sort of hallucinogenic kaleidoscope of metal and potential bloodshed with total impunity and no apparent accidents. As any of you who have had the pleasure driving me anywhere know, I am as calm as a Hindu cow when sitting in any passenger seat, so this style of traffic does not concern me in the slightest…. I had vowed never to get in a tuk tuk ever again (even though they are cheap and more time-efficient than taxis on account of their apparent ability to squish through the slightest of spaces between hulking buses and humans at 400 miles an hour) since I got in one being driven by a man who looked to be around 80, wearing a wool overcoat, a bin bag for a helmet and smoking a pipe took me on a death ride that culminated in me splayed on the floor in the back, clinging to the plastic flappy doors, sweating, cursing, hyperventilating and praying that there wasn’t going to be an accident. And I don’t mean with the tuk tuk. To add insult to injury, he charged me three times a taxi fare. Granted it only came to three pounds instead of one, but still…!
           Standing in the middle of a quiet road, ready to tackle the next lane
Driving or crossing the road is a battle of wills. Yes there are lines and lights and rules, but pah! Why bother with those?!  You may cross the road at the zebra crossing when the little green man is flashing, but this means nothing other than, you have marginally better odds of not dying for no other reason that drivers may have stopped to grab the opportunity of gobbing out of the window. But then again, they probably have not and will continue to weave around anyway, so most people cross anywhere and do so one vehicle at a time. It’s a sight to behold – all of these vehicles and humans all weaving amongst each other, in no discernible direction and yet with nobody even brushing up against anyone else. In a country with a fifth of the world population, you’d expect at least one scrape, but no – everyone seems to have developed an amplified sense of spatial awareness. It’s extraordinary and seems peculiar to any cities beyond the oh-so refined EU and their pansy highway codes and traffic police.
Most views disappear into the smog

                                                                     A carved chair
                                                     Men playing Go (Wéiqí ) on a roundabout
                                                           Ping pong tables in a public park
                                                    Food stalls outside the children's hospital
Tea garden oasis, in the middle of a grey concrete housing area


                                          Temple surrounded by city wall and horrible grey buildings
                              Underpass
 
Xi’an has a city wall; built in 194 BCE is one of the oldest surviving city walls in the world. Feeling hugely underwhelmed by the city, and overwhelmed by the traffic chaos I decided to walk around the entire wall (which is an unexpected haven with little speakers every few yards piping out traditional Chinese music, and very few people) and learn to count to ten in Mandarin. I achieved the latter with the help of some very accommodating Chinese tourists I met along the way and who helped with my pronunciation in return for some English coaching. I also discovered that I can actually count to a squillion as you only need to learn the first ten numbers. There are words for 1 to 10, and then any number thereafter is a combination of these, so eighteen is ten-eight; thirty seven is three-ten-seven; seventy six is seven-ten-six etc. Job done – now I know when I’m being ripped off by a mental tuk tuk driver with a death wish.
 
 
 
 
 
 Speakers playing music as you walk the wall
 
 
 

On my five hour walk/numbers lesson along the top of the wall, I fully realised the catastrophic extent of the Chinese architectural march forwards. There seem to be hundreds of buildings being thrown up in every direction. This in itself isn’t bad, but the style in which they are building them is. I can imagine the meetings at the architect’s office prior to building commencing:

‘Let’s make it BIG and SQUARE!’

‘Yes, and let’s make it grey!’

‘Yes, and let’s put loads of tiny prison-windows all over it!’

‘Yes! And let’s half build hundreds of them in tight clusters all over the land!’

‘Yes! Excellent! Lunch?’






My hostel was at the end of this road, in the misty distance









 
Wherever you look, there is the same backdrop of semi built or old looking high rises, lurking, like ominous news waiting to be delivered.


I was beginning to despair of Xi’an and its ugly grey buildings and apparent lack of character, and wishing I didn’t have another day to fill when I chanced upon the Muslim Quarter. It’s like I died and went to Jo- heaven! Every imaginable food being cooked, piled, chopped, poured and slurped before my very big and shiny eyes.



 

I spent a few hours wandering around, eating, talking to the Chinese stall-holders in numerical form with my now highly advanced Mandarin that consists of ‘hello’, ‘how are you?’, ‘how much?’, ‘thank you’ and any given number up to a squillion. It’s amazing how many leading questions you can ask by mime that requires a numerical answer, that you can then work out and translate in your head to make yourself feel clever.

 

                                                                   Noodle soup stop
 






 




China is predominantly atheist. During the cultural revolution a policy of elimination of religions was enforced; a massive number of places of worship were destroyed and this means that minority groups created pockets like this Muslim Quarter. Today, the state and religion are kept separate, which in my opinion is a sensible and evolved way of operating. However the desecration of religious buildings and communities was a travesty and one that the PRC government is still attempting to rectify with a program of rebuilding and restoring.
 Cumin infused bread bunyumyums
They looked like potatoes goddamit!
 
Having eaten things that both delighted (cumin infused bread buns, fruit kebabs, nuts, noodle soup, dried kiwi, spinach and chilli filled nans) and disgusted me (I’m trying to erase the memory of the cubes of animal fat that I thought were potatoes. I couldn’t leave – the crazy old lady sat me down so all of her crazy old friends could swarm around her long-nose guest saying ‘haAllo!’ haAlloooo!’ over and over again and laughing, until I’d finished eating her vile concoction) I wandered back to my hostel, sated and slightly delirious. The girl with the MASSIVE glasses and teeny tiny head at reception asked me to pay for the extra night….. ‘Hmm?!’

‘You told us you’d be checking out today, but you have not. You are still here. 90 Yuan please’

Cold panic crept up my spine as I realised that I was indeed supposed to have left for Chongqing today. In the reverie of learning numbers like a rainbow headed three year old and eating my bodyweight in snacks, I’d totally forgotten what day it was. Never have you seen a person vacate a room as quickly as I did that evening. Sparks flew from the soles of my feet. It was six thirty and I was booked onto the eight fifteen train. I shoved everything into/around/on/attached to my bags and raced out, unshowered, unprepared, sweating and flapping, getting stuck in automatic doors and dropping things every two seconds, only to be confronted with nose-to-tail rush hour traffic. The only hope I had of getting to the station on time was to accept the offer from the wild eyed tuk tuk driver who was smiling a crooked, knowing, death-wish-smile at me from across the road…